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Bulletin of November 12, 2026

4 minSociety

FTC warns 25 health insurance marketers over misleading open enrollment ads

The Federal Trade Commission has sent warning letters to 25 health insurance marketing firms and cautioned consumers about scams targeting open enrollment shoppers.

© foxnews.com

The Federal Trade Commission has sent warning letters to 25 health insurance marketing firms, raising concerns about misrepresented benefits, hidden costs and limited plans sold as comprehensive coverage. The letters do not accuse the companies of wrongdoing, but the agency says more letters could follow as open enrollment season brings a surge of both legitimate advertising and dishonest pitches.

The FTC's concerns center on sales practices that can leave consumers unprotected when they most need coverage. Regulators flagged plans that are marketed as comprehensive but cover only a narrow set of services, as well as free offers, cash rewards and rebates that may never arrive. Shoppers who assume they are buying full insurance can discover too late that they are holding a product with far weaker protection.

Scammers also exploit the search and phone channels that many people use to compare plans. Fraudulent sellers can buy sponsored search ads that imitate the branding of HealthCare.gov or Medicare.gov, and sponsored placement does not verify who is behind a listing or whether its claims are accurate. The FTC has also warned about illegal prerecorded telemarketing calls for health insurance, noting that caller ID can be spoofed to make a call appear to come from a legitimate source.

Consumers are generally advised to treat unsolicited calls with caution. The recommended response is to hang up and contact the insurer directly using a phone number that has been independently verified, with HealthCare.gov and the Marketplace phone line cited as reliable starting points. Shoppers should also check web addresses for misspellings and imitation government branding, since malicious sites often mimic official domains.

Before enrolling in any plan, the FTC and related guidance recommend requesting the Summary of Benefits and Coverage, which sets out what a policy covers and what it costs. Buyers should confirm that their preferred doctors and hospitals are in the provider network and that the medications they take are covered. Agent licensing can be checked with a state insurance department or through resources maintained by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners.

The agency also distinguishes between products that resemble insurance and those that are not. Medical discount programs offer far less protection than insurance, and fixed indemnity plans pay predetermined amounts that are often well below actual medical bills. Plans sold through the Affordable Care Act Marketplace must cover essential health benefits and cannot turn away people with preexisting conditions, but deductibles and out-of-pocket costs still apply. Legitimate premium tax credits follow set eligibility rules, and consumers are cautioned against any seller who pressures them to enroll immediately.

Personal information requires similar caution. Shoppers should not share Social Security numbers or bank details with unverified callers, and phishing emails and text messages can contain malicious links. Security tools and identity theft monitoring are sometimes offered as optional add-ons. Anyone who believes sensitive data has been shared with a fraudulent party is directed to IdentityTheft.gov for guidance on recovery.

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Hailey Griffin

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Staff Reporter

Hailey Griffin covers public affairs, politics, business, culture and daily news for Cronkite. The role focuses on verification, context, and clear explanations for readers.

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